There are many women who are afflicted with endometriosis. This is a medical condition which develops when the endometrial tissue which lines the uterus begins to grow on the outside of the uterus.
There are many symptoms of this disorder, including the possible growth of an ovarian cyst. Endometriosis is fairly common, and the women who develop it are of childbearing age.
Ovarian cyst endometriosis can be a troubling concern because occasionally a cyst can become cancerous. However, with this condition not all women will develop an ovarian cyst.
Endometriosis, however, does create many other problems as well. This is because the tissue which has begun to grow on the outside of the uterus may also begin to grow in a variety of other places throughout the abdominal cavity.
The ovaries produce two hormones, estrogen and progesterone, during the course of the menstrual cycle. This tissue, called endometrial tissue, is influenced by those hormones. When those hormone levels increase, it causes this misplaced tissue to swell, and when the levels fall the tissue can begin to bleed.
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When this tissue is where it belongs, inside the uterus, it is discarded into the blood as part of the menstrual flow. But when it’s growing elsewhere, it has nowhere to go and thus begins to irritate other tissue nearby.
The course of endometriosis can be very unpredictable, varying from woman to woman. Sometimes the misplaced tissue remains put and doesn’t keep growing in other places, but in other cases it may begin growing in the pelvis region.
The primary problem is that as it grows it creates scar tissue which can latch onto organs in the pelvic area. The tissue then begins to grow around those organs. In some women, this can lead to painful menstrual cramps, difficulties becoming pregnant, and significant discomfort or pain during sex.
While pain during your period may be caused by an ovarian cyst, endometriosis can also cause menstrual pain because the endometrial cells release prostaglandins. The prostaglandins stimulate the uterine muscle, causing it to contract. The contractions can cause pain.
For some women the menstrual pain caused by endometriosis may get worse as the condition continues to develop, while others who have had it for a long time never have any pain at all.
Painful intercourse is not unusual when a woman has an ovarian cyst. Endometriosis, even without cysts, can also cause sex to be painful. This may be due to the scar tissue which has developed or when an endometrial nodule is irritated by the thrusting motion involved in intercourse.
As mentioned above, some women with this medical condition do develop an ovarian cyst. These cysts are sometimes called “chocolate cysts”. This is because the cysts fill with blood which takes on a dark brown or chocolate color as it collects in the cyst. Endometrial ovarian cysts may be very small, but they can grow to be 3 to 4 inches in diameter.
Occasionally there is a rupture of this type of ovarian cyst. Endometriosis cysts, known as “endometriomas”, can cause irritation and pain when they burst. The blood from the ruptured cyst may also cause the endometriosis to spread. These cysts are often removed surgically, with a non-invasive procedure called a laparoscopy.
If you suspect you have an ovarian cyst, endometriosis, or any other reproductive concern, work with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment. Again, many female disorders like endometriosis vary from woman to woman, so treatment for you may be very different than the treatment for someone else.
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